6 класс. Английский язык. Наречия.
6 класс. Английский язык. Наречия.
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Примеры использования наречий
Why are you studying English now? Would you like to speak English fluently and know the Grammar rules well? The words “now”, “fluently”, “well” are adverbs.
Зачем вы сейчас учите английский? Хотите ли вы говорить по-английски бегло и знать грамматику хорошо? Слова «сейчас», «бегло» и «хорошо» – это наречия.
Рис. 1. Примеры английских наречий
The story about Mike
Mike and his friend Sam are at the park. It’s the last day of their summer holidays. Mike tells Sam, “The holidays seemed to be short.” Sam adds, “Yes, the holidays seemed to be extremely short!” Mike says, “The holidays went by quickly.” Sam adds, “The holidays went by really quickly.” Mike tries to cheer up, “We will have fun at school.” Sam agrees, “We will definitely have fun at school.” Mikeis confused and asks his friend, “What are you doing?” Sam answers, “I’m adding adverbs to all your sentences!”
Майк и его друг Сэм гуляют в парке. Сегодня последний день их летних каникул. Майк говорит Сэму: «Каникулы оказались короткими». Сэм добавляет: «Да, каникулы оказались очень короткими». Майк говорит: «Каникулы пролетели быстро». Сэм добавляет: «Каникулы пролетели очень быстро». Майк пытается подбодрить: «Мы будем веселиться в школе». Сэм соглашается: «Мы, безусловно, будем повеселиться в школе». Майк спрашивает в замешательстве: «Что ты делаешь?» На что Сэмотвечает: «Я добавляю наречия во все твои предложения!»
Рис. 2. Наречия в английском языке
Определение наречия
Adverbs describe words but they describe how something happens or is done. They describe actions, NOT people, places or things. Adverbs describe how, when, where, why, how often or how much something is or happens. Adverbs tell us more aboutverbs, adjectives or other adverbs. They answer the questions When? Where? How?
Наречия описывают слова, но они описывают, как что-то происходит. Они описывают действия, а не людей, места или вещи. Наречия описывают, как, когда, где, почему, как часто и как много что-то происходит. Наречия рассказывают нам больше о глаголах, прилагательных или других наречиях. Они отвечают на вопросы «когда?», «где?», «как?».
Пример:
We are studying adverbs now. (When?)
You’ve heard the story about Mike once. (How many times?)
Jane can cook beautifully. (How?)
Рис. 3. Случаи употребления наречий
How often do you feel?
Complete the worksheet and use: always, usually, often, sometimes, never.
E.g. How often do you feel amused? – I usually feel amused when I watch TV.
Questions |
You |
Classmates |
How often do you feel energetic? |
|
|
How often do you feel upset after a poor test mark? |
|
|
How often do you feel tired during the week? |
|
|
How often do you exercise at school? |
|
|
How often are you impressed by someone? |
|
|
Пример:
- The boy reads quickly.
How does the boy read? Quickly tells how the boy reads.
- The opera singer sang melodiously.
How did the opera singer sing? Melodiously tells how the singer sang.
- Joe quickly ate three apples.
How did Joe eat three apples? Quickly tells how Joe ate apples.
- Jill suddenly fell on the wet grass.
How did Jill fall? Suddenly tells how Jill fell.
Таким образом, чтобы найти наречие, необходимо определить глагол (в данных предложениях это слова “reads”, “sang”, “ate”, “fell”) и задать к нему вопрос «как?».
Другие примеры наречий: badly, loudly, well, timidly.
Рис. 4. Правила использования наречий
A wordsearch
Read the words and then find them in the word search.
actively |
amazingly |
angrily |
beautifully |
bravely |
calmly |
carefully |
carelessly |
clearly |
easily |
fantastically |
happily |
loudly |
magically |
quickly |
quietly |
roughly |
sadly |
slowly |
softly |
Рис. 5. Многообразиe английских наречий
What are adverbs?
Many adverbs and “ly”, but lots of them do not, e.g.
fast, never, well, very, most, least, more, less, now, far, there.
Пример:
Tara walks gracefully.
He runs fast.
You can set your watch by him. He always leaves at 5 o’clock.
The dinner guests arrived early.
She sometimes helps us.
Adverbs of time
Press the button now.
I have never been there.
Adverbs of place
Daisies grow everywhere.
I didn’t put it there.
Adverbs of manner
He passed the test easily.
Adverbs of degree
That is the farthest I have ever jumped.
He boxed more cleverly.
Источники:
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7ZmELCaZsapFLSeAYbVuTg
http://interneturok.ru/ru/school/english/5-6-klassy/unit-5/adverbs-narechiya?seconds=0