5 класс. Английский язык. Present Simple or Present Continuous

Случаи употребления Present Simple

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Случаи употребления Present Simple

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Примеры использования Present Simple и Present Continuous

What do you do every day? You wake up early, you wash your face, brush your hair, have breakfast, you get dressed, you study and dosports. And what are you doing now? Are you having a shower or brushing your teeth? No! You are studying English now.

Различия в использовании времен

Рис. 1. Различия в использовании времен

Пример:

He brushes his teeth. (Present Simple: an everyday activity)

He is brushing his teeth. (Present Continuous: an activity happeningright now)

Формы Present Simple и Present Continuous

Present Simple / Present Continuous

I work / I am working

We read / We are reading

They write / They are writing

He, She, It writes / He, She, It is writing

Рис. 2. Глагольные формы Present Simple и Present Continuous

Использование Present Simple и Present Continuous

Использование Present Simple:

Repeated events, habits (Регулярные, повседневные действия, привычки)

Пример:

I swim on Fridays, I am not swimming now. I make tea every morning and I am drinking tea now.

Facts (Общеизвестные факты)

Пример:

Babies cry but this baby is smiling now. The moon shines but now it is not shining.

Permanent States (Постоянные состояния)

Пример:

He lives near the circus but now he is walking in the park.

Описание действия с помощью Present Continuous

Рис. 3. Описание действия с помощью Present Continuous

Использование Present Continuous:

Actions happening now (Действия, происходящие в данный момент)

Пример:

He is not listening to the teacher at the moment but usually he does.

Actions true at the moment but not always (Действия, имеющие временный характер)

Пример:

They are preparing a project about England this week and they do this every month.

Plans for the near future (Планы на ближайшее будущее)

Пример:

I am seeing my dentist today but I don’t like it.

Present Continuous (be + -ing) vs Present Simple

Сравнительная таблица времен Present Simple и Present Continuous

Рис. 4. Сравнительная таблица времен Present Simple и Present Continuous

Вопросительные и отрицательные формы

Questions in Present Simple and Present Continuous are formed by putting do/does (for Present Simple) and am/is/are (for Present Continuous) before the subject.

Пример:

Do they play the drums? / Does he play the drums? (Present Simple)

Are they playing now? / Is he playing now? (Present Continuous)

Negatives in Present Simple and Present Continuous are formed by adding not after do/does (for Present Simple) and am/is/are(for Present Continuous).

Пример:

They do not play the drums. / He does not play the drums. (Present Simple)

They are not playing the guitars now. / He is not playing the guitar now. (Present Continuous)

Remember: in the Present Simple questions and negativesentences we use the first form of the main verb.